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{"id":138,"date":"2020-11-11T20:45:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T20:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ms.iaca.fr\/?p=138"},"modified":"2021-10-04T07:49:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T07:49:49","slug":"rappel-de-regles-de-resolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ms.iaca.fr\/rappel-de-regles-de-resolution","title":{"rendered":"Rappel de r\u00e8gles de r\u00e9solution (d’une \u00e9quation)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00e8gles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifier ce qui est inconnu
Donner un nom simple \u00e0 cette inconnue
Poser l\u2019\u00e9quation : traduire du fran\u00e7ais vers les math\u00e9matiques
R\u00e9soudre l\u2019\u00e9quation
R\u00e9pondre en fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercice 1
<\/strong>R\u00e9duis l\u2019expression quand c\u2019est possible :
7\u00d7(-2x) | -3x-8x | 3x-5 | 3x\u00d75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u00d7(-2x)= 7 \u00d7 (-2) \u00d7 x = -14x
-3x-8x= (-3 -8)\u00d7x = -11x
3x-5= 3x-5, on ne m\u00e9lange pas
3x\u00d75= 3\u00d75\u00d7x = 15x<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercice 2
<\/strong>R\u00e9soudre l\u2019\u00e9quation d\u2019inconnue r\u00e9elle x :
a) 2x + 1 = 3x\u20132
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On peut tester avec 3
2\u00d7(3) + 1 = 7 (on remplace la variable \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb par le chiffre \u00ab\u00a03\u00a0\u00bb)<\/em>
et 3\u00d7(3) \u2013 2 = 7
Les deux membres sont \u00e9gaux, la solution est x = 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) 2x+1=3x+2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 – 2 = 3x – 2x (on met les \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb d’un cot\u00e9, les nombres de l’autre)<\/em>
-1 = x (on calcule une fois que l’\u00e9quation est \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e)<\/em>
x = -1
-> il faut TESTER si x= -1 fonctionne<\/p>\n\n\n\n


c) 8x-3=2x+5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6x = 8 (on a \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 et on calcule)<\/em>
x = 8\/6
x = 4\/3
-> il faut TESTER si x= 4\u00f73 fonctionne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trace \u00e9crite :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2713 Une fois l\u2019\u00e9quation pos\u00e9e, il est possible de la r\u00e9soudre : \u00e0 la main ou \u00e0 la calculatrice
\u2713 Il est possible de remplacer l\u2019inconnue par certaines valeurs pour tester
\u2713 Il est interdit d\u2019additionner les chiffres et les inconnues entre eux
\u2713 Il est possible de multiplie les chiffres et les inconnues entre eux<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e8gles: Identifier ce qui est inconnu Donner un nom simple \u00e0 cette inconnue Poser l\u2019\u00e9quation : traduire du fran\u00e7ais vers les math\u00e9matiques R\u00e9soudre l\u2019\u00e9quation R\u00e9pondre en fran\u00e7ais Exercice 1R\u00e9duis l\u2019expression quand c\u2019est possible : 7\u00d7(-2x) | -3x-8x | 3x-5 | 3x\u00d75 7\u00d7(-2x)= 7 \u00d7 (-2) \u00d7 x = -14x-3x-8x= (-3 -8)\u00d7x = -11x3x-5= 3x-5, on … <\/p>\n